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Blog

Insights on cloud architecture, distributed systems, AI, and modern software engineering practices.

Five layered planes connected by flowing data streams, representing the five layers of AI search in Elasticsearch

AI Search: An Elasticsearch Perspective

Elasticsearch supports five distinct search layers, from BM25 to Agent Builder. Understanding when to use each layer is the difference between a search that works and one that scales.

September 13, 202617 min read
ElasticsearchAI/MLSearch+2
Hand-drawn diagram showing BBQ vector compression: float32 vector flowing through 32x compression funnel into bbq_hnsw (binary, in memory) and bbq_disk (on disk, 1-5% RAM), with stat badges for 96% memory reduction, asymmetric quantization, and 90% recall target

BBQ and DiskBBQ: How Elasticsearch Compresses Vectors Without Sacrificing Search

Better Binary Quantization cuts dense vector memory by 96% and DiskBBQ eliminates the RAM ceiling entirely. Here is how both features evolved across Elasticsearch 9.x and what changed in 9.5.

September 10, 202611 min read
ElasticsearchVector SearchAI/ML+1
Hand-drawn diagram on graph paper with Elastic logo and four labeled boxes: Search and ES|QL (batched query phase, DEDUP, Data Federation), Vector and Inference (semantic field GA, DiskBBQ auto_calibrate), Observability (ES95 TSDB codec, -30% storage), Security and Platform (Attack Discovery 2.0, 4 Agent Builder skills, ECK hot-reload)

What's New in Elasticsearch 9.5: Search, AI, and Platform

Elasticsearch 9.5 ships the semantic field type as GA, auto-calibrated DiskBBQ, batched query execution, ES|QL Data Federation, and a major ECK operator update. Here is what changed and what it means operationally.

August 27, 202620 min read
ElasticsearchAI/MLObservability+2
Architecture diagram showing Elasticsearch, Kibana, Jina Embeddings, and Jina Reader containers inside an air-gap boundary with no outbound connections to public cloud APIs

Air-Gapped Semantic Search with Elasticsearch and Jina AI

Air-gapped semantic search with Elasticsearch and Jina AI — no outbound calls, full data residency. Sovereign cloud IaaS hits $80B in 2026 (Gartner). One command deploys the stack.

June 5, 202616 min read
ElasticsearchJina AISemantic Search+2
Elasticsearch storage optimization diagram showing data tiers, ILM lifecycle phases, and storage reduction percentages

Elasticsearch Storage Optimization: ILM, Mapping, pattern_text

Cut Elasticsearch storage by up to 95% using mapping discipline, ILM tiering, LogsDB, and pattern_text — a practical guide for platform engineers.

March 21, 202622 min read
ElasticsearchPlatform Engineering
Elasticsearch 9.x key updates: elastic wordmark with HNSW vector graph, server stack, and stat cards showing 95% memory reduction, 12x indexing throughput, sub-20ms search, and ES|QL GA

What's New with Elasticsearch: Key Updates

Elasticsearch 9.1–9.3 cut vector memory 95%, landed DiskBBQ sub-20ms search, made ES|QL production-ready, and acquired Jina AI. Here's what changed operationally.

March 19, 202613 min read
ElasticsearchAI/MLObservability
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